🎯 This innovative strategy against breast cancer offers a 100% survival rate

Published by Adrien,
Source: Nature Communications
Other Languages: FR, DE, ES, PT

A major breakthrough in the treatment of hereditary breast cancers has just emerged. An innovative therapeutic strategy combining chemotherapy and a targeted drug is showing unprecedented results.

Cancers associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations are among the most aggressive. A recent study published in Nature Communications reveals that a specific preoperative treatment achieved a 100% survival rate after three years. This approach could revolutionize the management of these difficult-to-treat cancers.


The treatment combines chemotherapy and olaparib, a PARP inhibitor already used in the NHS. The innovation lies in introducing a 48-hour interval between the two treatments. This spacing allows bone marrow to recover while making tumor cells more vulnerable.

Out of 39 patients who received this treatment, only one experienced a relapse three years after surgery. No deaths were recorded, resulting in a 100% survival rate compared to an 88% survival rate in the control group. These results open perspectives for other BRCA-related cancers.

The economic implications are also significant. The preoperative treatment reduces the duration of olaparib use from 12 months to 12 weeks. This cost-saving could benefit public healthcare systems while improving patient outcomes.

Researchers are now planning a larger study to confirm these results. The goal is to validate the efficacy and safety of this approach, as well as its impact on patients' quality of life. This method could become a standard of care for BRCA cancers.

What is olaparib and how does it work?


Olaparib is a PARP inhibitor, an enzyme involved in DNA repair. By blocking this enzyme, the drug prevents cancer cells from repairing their genetic damage, leading to their death.

This mechanism is particularly effective against cancer cells with BRCA mutations, which are already deficient in DNA repair. Olaparib exploits this weakness to specifically target tumor cells.

Approved for several cancers, olaparib represents a major advance in personalized medicine. Its use as part of preoperative treatment opens new therapeutic pathways.

Side effects are generally manageable, with lower toxicity compared to traditional chemotherapy. This makes it an attractive option for both patients and clinicians.

Why are BRCA cancers so difficult to treat?


Cancers associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations are often triple-negative, limiting treatment options. They don't respond to hormonal therapies or treatments targeting HER2 receptors.

These cancers also show increased aggressiveness, with a high risk of relapse. The DNA repair deficiency makes cancer cells more resistant to conventional treatments.

BRCA mutations increase the risk of developing other cancers, such as ovarian or pancreatic cancer. This pluripotentiality further complicates therapeutic management.

Despite these obstacles, recent advances in genetics and pharmacology offer new hope. Targeted therapies like olaparib represent a significant breakthrough.
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