Cat owners in Los Angeles County are on alert following the discovery of bird flu cases linked to a brand of pet food. This situation raises concerns about the safety of raw products for domestic animals.
A recent investigation revealed that raw pet food from the Monarch brand was contaminated with the H5 bird flu virus. A cat that consumed these products tested positive, according to a statement from the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health. Although the specific type of H5 virus has not been confirmed, H5N1 is suspected due to its current prevalence.
Monarch products are available at several farmers' markets in California, and the list of retail locations is accessible on their website. The product range includes, among others, ground chicken, chicken feet, and dried beef. Health authorities have not yet identified a specific product as the source of contamination, and no recall measures have been announced by the company.
Symptoms of H5 virus infection in cats may include loss of appetite, fatigue, liver and respiratory problems, as well as potentially fatal neurological symptoms. Veterinarians are advised to use personal protective equipment when treating suspected animals, as the virus can spread through bodily fluids.
This is not the first time cats in Los Angeles County have been infected with bird flu. In December, four fatal cases were confirmed in cats that consumed products from Raw Farm, LLC, another brand of raw pet food. These incidents led to a product recall and an in-depth investigation to determine the extent of the contamination.
Barbara Ferrer, director of the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, emphasized the importance of avoiding raw dairy and meat products to prevent the spread of diseases, including bird flu. She also recommended limiting domestic animals' contact with wild or sick animals.
Meanwhile, the Oregon Department of Agriculture alerted pet owners after a product from the Northwest Naturals brand tested positive for H5N1. A voluntary recall was issued for a specific product after a cat in Washington County died from the infection.
To date, no cases of H5 virus transmission from cats to humans have been reported in Los Angeles County. Health authorities continue to monitor the situation and provide advice to protect the health of pets and their owners.
What is H5N1 bird flu?
H5N1 bird flu is a highly pathogenic viral strain that primarily affects birds but can also infect other species, including humans and cats. It is characterized by severe symptoms and a high mortality rate in infected birds.
The H5N1 virus is transmitted through direct contact with infected birds or their droppings. In humans, cases of infection are rare but can be severe, requiring immediate medical attention.
Preventive measures include avoiding high-risk areas, properly cooking poultry products, and maintaining rigorous hygiene when handling birds or poultry products.
Surveillance and control of bird flu outbreaks are essential to prevent the spread of the virus and protect public and animal health.
Why are raw pet foods risky?
Raw pet foods can contain pathogenic bacteria and viruses, including bird flu, due to the lack of heat treatment that would kill these pathogens.
Domestic animals consuming these raw products are at increased risk of infections, which can then spread to other animals or, in rare cases, to humans.
Pet owners are encouraged to opt for heat-treated foods or ensure that raw products come from safe sources and are handled with care.
If an animal shows symptoms of infection after consuming raw food, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.