🚨 Obesity, a factor in the explosion of cancer deaths

Published by Adrien,
Source: the Endocrine Society
Other Languages: FR, DE, ES, PT

Cancer deaths linked to obesity have tripled in the United States over twenty years. This alarming increase particularly affects women and rural communities.

A recent study presented at the ENDO 2025 conference reveals a significant rise in obesity-related cancer deaths. Researchers analyzed over 33,000 cases, highlighting a concerning trend that disproportionately impacts certain populations. Women, older adults, as well as Black and Native American communities are the most affected.


Obesity-related cancer deaths have surged, particularly among vulnerable groups like women and rural communities.
Credit: Shutterstock

The data shows that 13 types of cancer are now associated with excess weight, accounting for 40% of annual diagnoses in the United States. Among them are breast, colon, and pancreatic cancers. This situation underscores a public health emergency that could be prevented through proactive measures and better access to healthcare.

Researchers emphasize the importance of targeted public health strategies, such as early screening, especially in rural and underserved communities. Obesity, which affects about 40% of American adults, is a major risk factor for several chronic diseases in addition to cancer.

Analysis of mortality data reveals stark regional disparities, with the highest rates in the Midwest and the lowest in the Northeast. States like Vermont, Minnesota, and Oklahoma record the highest rates, while Utah, Alabama, and Virginia have the lowest.

Why does obesity increase cancer risk?


Obesity creates a chronic inflammatory environment in the body, promoting the development of cancer cells. Excess fat tissue produces hormones and growth factors that can stimulate cell proliferation.

Additionally, obesity is often linked to high insulin levels, which may encourage tumor growth. Fat cells can also interfere with DNA repair mechanisms, increasing the risk of cancerous mutations.

Finally, obesity can reduce the effectiveness of cancer treatments, making therapies less efficient. This highlights the importance of prevention and weight management in the fight against cancer.

How do social inequalities influence obesity-related cancer rates?


Low-income communities and ethnic minorities often have limited access to healthy food and spaces for physical activity. These factors contribute to higher obesity rates and, consequently, cancer rates.

Moreover, these populations may face barriers to healthcare access, delaying cancer diagnosis and treatment. Disparities in health education and information also play a role in obesity prevention and management.
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