Introduction
Carte du Pérou
Lima
Arequipa
| Rang | Ville | Cens. 1981 | Cens. 1993 | Cens. 2005 | Région |
| Lima | 3.969.917 | 5.358.077 | 6.445.974 | Lima(Fédérale) | |
| Callao | 454.313 | 639.729 | 810.568 | Callao | |
| Arequipa | 446.942 | 619.156 | 745.846 | Arequipa | |
| Trujillo | 354.301 | 509.312 | 644.547 | La Libertad | |
| Chiclayo | 279.527 | 411.536 | 495.415 | Lambayeque | |
| Piura | 207.934 | 277.964 | 361.832 | Piura | |
| Iquitos | 178.738 | 274.759 | 356.549 | Loreto | |
| Cusco | 184.550 | 255.568 | 326.405 | Cuzco | |
| Chimbote | 223.341 | 268.979 | 324.398 | Ancash | |
| Huancayo | 164.954 | 258.209 | 306.954 | Junín | |
| Pucallpa | 89.604 | 172.286 | 250.830 | Ucayali | |
| Tacna | 98.532 | 174.336 | 230.146 | Tacna | |
| Juliaca | 87.651 | 142.576 | 208.553 | Puno | |
| Ica | 114.786 | 161.406 | 189.620 | Ica | |
| Carabayllo | 48.822 | 98.492 | 180.293 | Lima(Fédérale) | |
| Sullana | 112.770 | 147.361 | 175.078 | Piura | |
| Huánuco | 61.812 | 118.814 | 161.005 | Huánuco | |
| Ayacucho | 69.553 | 105.918 | 147.256 | Ayacucho | |
| Chincha Alta | 75.685 | 110.016 | 140.477 | Ica | |
| Cajamarca | 65.000 | 92.447 | 129.079 | Cajamarca | |
| Puno | 67.397 | 91.877 | 118.008 | Puno | |
| Tarapoto | 34.979 | 77.783 | 108.042 | San Martín | |
| Huaraz | 44.814 | 66.888 | 94.443 | Ancash | |
| Tumbes | 47.936 | 74.085 | 91.988 | Tumbes | |
| Lurigancho | 54.690 | 99.660 | 90.594 | Lima(Fédérale) | |
| Talara | 57.015 | 82.228 | 84.373 | Piura | |
| Huaral | 34.235 | 54.199 | 75.455 | Lima | |
| Paita | 18.749 | 42.491 | 69.391 | Piura | |
| Cerro de Pasco | 66.373 | 62.749 | 69.255 | Pasco | |
| Jaén | 24.356 | 46.477 | 63.464 | Cajamarca | |
| Catacaos | 30.927 | 52.785 | 63.013 | Piura | |
| Ilo | 32.011 | 43.947 | 57.393 | Moquegua | |
| Chulucanas | 34.977 | 52.089 | 56.516 | Piura | |
| Lurin | 14.841 | 29.941 | 54.577 | Lima(Fédérale) | |
| Barranca | 21.312 | 40.352 | 54.342 | Lima | |
| Pisco | 55.604 | 51.639 | 53.857 | Ica | |
| Pachacámac | 2.845 | 16.097 | 53.584 | Lima(Fédérale) | |
| Abancay | 19.863 | 46.997 | 53.083 | Apurímac | |
| Moquegua | 22.224 | 38.837 | 52.979 | Moquegua | |
| Huacho | 43.398 | 49.271 | 52.776 | Lima | |
| Puerto Maldonado | 12.693 | 31.249 | 50.661 | Madre de Dios |