Introduction
Voici une partie de la liste des cratères de la Lune. Quand un cratère possède des cratères satellites, ceux-ci sont décrits dans l'article du cratère principal.
Liste des cratères de la Lune, A-B
A
| Cratère | Diamètre | Éponyme |
|---|---|---|
| Abbe | 66 km | Ernst Abbe (1840-1905) |
| Abbot | 10 km | Charles Greeley Abbot (1872-1973) |
| Abel | 122 km | Niels Henrik Abel (1802-1829) |
| Abenezra | 42 km | Abraham ibn Ezra (1092-1167) |
| Abetti | 65 km | Antonio Abetti (1846-1928) |
| Giorgio Abetti (1882-1982) | ||
| Abul Wáfa | 55 km | Abul Wáfa (940-998) |
| Abulfeda | 65 km | Ismael Abul-fida (1273-1331) |
| Acosta | 13 km | Cristobal Acosta (1515-1580) |
| Adams | 66 km | John Couch Adams (1819-1892) |
| Charles Hitchcock Adams (1868-1951) | ||
| Walter Sydney Adams (1876-1956) | ||
| Agatharchide | 48 km | Agatharchide (? - circa 150 Av. J.-C.) |
| Agrippa | 44 km | Agrippa (vivant en 92) |
| Airy | 36 km | George Biddell Airy (1801-1892) |
| Aitken | 135 km | Robert Aitken (1864-1951) |
| Akis | 2 km | (prénom féminin grec) |
| Alan | 2 km | (prénom masculin celte) |
| Al-Bakri | 12 km | Abu Abdullah al-Bakri (1010-1094) |
| Albategnius | 114 km | al-Battani (850-929) |
| Al-Biruni | 77 km | al-Biruni (973-1048) |
| Alden | 104 km | Harold Alden (1890-1964) |
| Alder | 77 km | Kurt Alder (1902-1958) |
| Aldrin | 3 km | Buzz Aldrin (1930-) |
| Alekhin | 70 km | Nikolai Alekhin (1913-1964) |
| Alexandre | 81 km | Alexandre le Grand (356-323 Av. J.-C.) |
| Alfraganus | 20 km | Alfraganus (? - circa 840) |
| Alhazen | 32 km | Alhazen (987-1038) |
| Aliacensis | 79 km | Pierre d'Ailly (1350-1420) |
| Al-Khwarizmi | 65 km | al-Khwarizmi (? - circa 825) |
| Almanon | 49 km | `Abd Allah al-Ma'mûn (786-833) |
| Al-Marrakushi | 8 km | Al-Marrakushi (vivant circa 1281-2) |
| Aloha | 3 km | (mot hawaiien) |
| Alpetragius | 39 km | Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (? - circa 1100) |
| Alphonsus | 108 km | Alphonse X de Castille (1223-1284) |
| Alter | 64 km | Dinsmore Alter (1888-1968) |
| Ameghino | 9 km | Fiorino Ameghino (1854-1911) |
| Amici | 54 km | Giovanni Amici (1786-1863) |
| Ammonius | 8 km | Ammonios, fils d'Hermias (vers 435/445-517/526) |
| Amontons | 2 km | Guillaume Amontons (1663-1705) |
| Amundsen | 101 km | Roald Amundsen (1872-1928) |
| Anaxagoras | 50 km | Anaxagoras (500-428 Av. J.-C.) |
| Anaximandre | 67 km | Anaximandre (circa 610-546 Av. J.-C.) |
| Anaximenes | 80 km | Anaximène (585-528 Av. J.-C.) |
| Andel | 35 km | Karel Andel (1884-1947) |
| Anders | 40 km | William A. Anders (1933-) |
| Anderson | 109 km | John August Anderson (1876-1959) |
| Andersson | 13 km | Leif Erland Andersson (1943-1979) |
| Andronov | 16 km | Aleksandr Andronov (1901-1952) |
| Ango | 1 km | (nom féminin africain) |
| Ångström | 9 km | Anders Jonas Ångström (1814-1874) |
| Ann | 3 km | (prénom féminin hébreu) |
| Annegrit | 1 km | (prénom féminin allemand) |
| Ansgarius | 94 km | Saint Ansgar (801-864) |
| Antoniadi | 143 km | Eugène Antoniadi (1870-1944) |
| Anuchin | 57 km | Dmitry Nikolayevich Anuchin (1843-1923) |
| Anville | 10 km | Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville (1697-1782) |
| Apianus | 63 km | Petrus Apianus (1495-1552) |
| Apollo | 537 km | programme Apollo |
| Apollonius | 53 km | Apollonius de Perge (IIIe siècle av. J.-C.) |
| Appleton | 63 km | Edward Victor Appleton (1892-1965) |
| Arago | 26 km | François Arago (1786-1853) |
| Aratus | 10 km | Aratos de Soles (v. 315-245 av. J.-C.) |
| Archimedes | 82 km | Archimède (v. 287-212 av. J.-C.) |
| Archytas | 31 km | Archytas (circa 428-347 av. J.-C.) |
| Argelander | 34 km | Friedrich Wilhelm August Argelander (1799-1875) |
| Ariadaeus | 11 km | Philipus III Arrhidaeus (? - 317 av. J.-C.) |
| Aristarchus | 40 km | Aristarque de Samos (circa 310-230 av. J.-C.) |
| Aristillus | 55 km | Aristillus (vivant circa 280 av. J.-C.) |
| Aristoteles | 87 km | Aristote (383-322 B.C.) |
| Arminski | 26 km | Franciszek Arminski (1789-1848) |
| Armstrong | 4 km | Neil Armstrong (1930-) |
| Arnold | 94 km | Christoph Arnold (1650-1695) |
| Arrhenius | 40 km | Svante Arrhenius (1859-1927) |
| Artamonov | 60 km | Nikolaj N. Artamonov (1906-1965) |
| Artem'ev | 67 km | Vladimir A. Artemyev (1885-1962) |
| Artemis | 2 km | Artemis, déesse grecque |
| Artsimovich | 8 km | Lev A. Artsimovich (1909-1973) |
| Aryabhata | 22 km | Aryabhata (476-circa 550) |
| Arzachel | 96 km | Arzachel (circa 1028-1087) |
| Asada | 12 km | Goryu Asada (1734-1799) |
| Asclepi | 42 km | Giuseppe Asclepi (1706-1776) |
| Ashbrook | 156 km | Joseph Ashbrook (1918-1980) |
| Aston | 43 km | Francis William Aston (1877-1945) |
| Atlas | 87 km | Atlas (mythologie) |
| Atwood | 29 km | George Atwood (1745-1807) |
| Autolycos | 39 km | Autolycos de Pitane (circa 360 Av. J.-C. - circa 290 av. J.-C.) |
| Auwers | 20 km | Arthur Auwers (1838-1915) |
| Auzout | 32 km | Adrien Auzout (1622-1691) |
| Avery | 9 km | Oswald Theodore Avery (1877-1955) |
| Avicenne | 74 km | Avicenne (980-1037) |
| Avogadro | 139 km | Amedeo Avogadro (1776-1856) |
| Azophi | 47 km | Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi (903-986) |
B
| Cratère | Diamètre | Éponyme |
|---|---|---|
| Baade | 55 km | Walter Baade (1893-1960) |
| Babakin | 20 km | Georgij N. Babakin (1914-1971) |
| Babbage | 143 km | Charles Babbage (1792-1871) |
| Babcock | 99 km | Harold D. Babcock (1882-1968) |
| Back | 35 km | Ernst Emil Alexander Back (1881-1959) |
| Backlund | 75 km | Oskar Backlund (1846-1916) |
| Baco | 69 km | Roger Bacon (circa 1214-circa 1294) |
| Baillaud | 89 km | Benjamin Baillaud (1848-1934) |
| Bailly | 287 km | Jean Sylvain Bailly (1736-1793) |
| Baily | 26 km | Francis Baily (1774-1844) |
| Balandin | 12 km | Aleksei Aleksandrovich Balandin (1898-1967) |
| Balboa | 69 km | Vasco Núñez de Balboa (1475-1519) |
| Baldet | 55 km | Fernand Baldet (1885-1964) |
| Ball | 41 km | William Ball (1627-1690). |
| Balmer | 138 km | Johann Jakob Balmer (1825-1898) |
| Banachiewicz | 92 km | Tadeusz Banachiewicz (1882-1954) |
| Bancroft | 13 km | Wilder Dwight Bancroft (1867-1953) |
| Banting | 5 km | Frederick Banting (1891-1941) |
| Barbier | 66 km | Daniel Barbier (1907-1965) |
| Barkla | 42 km | Charles Glover Barkla (1877-1944) |
| Barnard | 105 km | Edward Emerson Barnard (1857-1923) |
| Barocius | 82 km | Francesco Barozzi (1537-1604) |
| Barringer | 68 km | Daniel Barringer (1860-1929) |
| Barrow | 92 km | Isaac Barrow (1630-1677) |
| Bartels | 55 km | Julius Bartels (1899-1964) |
| Bawa | 1 km | (prénom masculin africain) |
| Bayer | 47 km | Johann Bayer (1572-1625) |
| Beals | 48 km | Carlyle Smith Beals (1899-1979) |
| Beaumont | 53 km | Léonce Élie de Beaumont (1798-1874) |
| Becquerel | 65 km | Henri Becquerel (1852-1908) |
| Bečvář | 67 km | Antonin Becvar (1901-1965) |
| Beer | 9 km | Wilhelm Beer (1797-1850) |
| Behaim | 55 km | Martin Behaim (1459-1507) |
| Beijerinck | 70 km | Martinus Willem Beijerinck (1851-1931) |
| Beketov | 8 km | Nikolay Nikolayevich Beketov (1827-1911) |
| Béla | 11 km | (prénom féminin slave) |
| Bel'kovich | 214 km | Igor Vladimirovich Belkovich (1904-1949) |
| Bell | 86 km | Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922) |
| Bellinsgauzen | 63 km | Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen (1778-1852) |
| Bellot | 17 km | Joseph René Bellot (1826-1853) |
| Belopol'skiy | 59 km | Aristarkh Belopolsky (1854-1934) |
| Belyaev | 54 km | Pavel Ivanovich Belyaev (1925-1970) |
| Benedict | 14 km | Francis Gano Benedict (1870-1957) |
| Bergman | 21 km | Torbern Olof Bergman (1735-1784) |
| Bergstrand | 43 km | Carl Östen Emanuel Bergstrand (1873-1948) |
| Berkner | 86 km | Lloyd Viel Berkner (1905-1967) |
| Berlage | 92 km | Hendrik Petrus Berlage (1896-1968) |
| Bernoulli | 47 km | Jacques Bernoulli (1654-1705) |
| Jean Bernoulli (1667-1748) | ||
| Berosus | 74 km | Berosus le Chaldéen (? -circa 250 av. J.-C.) |
| Berzelius | 50 km | Jöns Jacob Berzelius (1779-1848) |
| Bessarion | 10 km | Johannes Bessarion (circa 1369-1472) |
| Bessel | 15 km | Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel (1784-1846) |
| Bettinus | 71 km | Mario Bettinus (1582-1657) |
| Bhabha | 64 km | Homi Jehangir Bhabha (1909-1966) |
| Bianchini | 38 km | Francesco Bianchini (1662-1729) |
| Biela | 76 km | Wilhelm von Biela (1782-1856) |
| Bilharz | 43 km | Theodore Maximilian Bilharz (1825-1862) |
| Billy | 45 km | Jacques de Billy (1602-1679) |
| Bingham | 33 km | Hiram Bingham (1875-1956) |
| Biot | 12 km | Jean-Baptiste Biot (1774-1862) |
| Birkeland | 82 km | Olaf Kristian Birkeland (1867-1917) |
| Birkhoff | 345 km | George D. Birkhoff (1884-1944) |
| Birmingham | 92 km | John Birmingham (1816-1884) |
| Birt | 16 km | William Radcliffe Birt (1804-1881) |
| Bjerknes | 48 km | Vilhelm Frimann Koren Bjerknes (1862-1951) |
| Black | 18 km | Joseph Black (1728-1799) |
| Blackett | 141 km | Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett (1897-1974) |
| Blagg | 5 km | Mary Adela Blagg (1858-1944) |
| Blancanus | 117 km | Giuseppe Biancani (1566-1624) |
| Blanchard | 40 km | Jean-Pierre Blanchard (1753-1809) |
| Blanchinus | 61 km | Giovanni Bianchini (vivant en 1458) |
| Blazhko | 54 km | Sergei Nikolaevich Blazhko (1870-1956) |
| Bliss | 20 km | Nathaniel Bliss (1700-1764) |
| Bobillier | 6 km | Étienne Bobillier (1798-1840) |
| Bobone | 31 km | Jorge Bobone (1901-1958) |
| Bode | 18 km | Johann Elert Bode (1747-1826) |
| Boethius | 10 km | Boethius (c. 480-524) |
| Boguslawsky | 97 km | Palm Heinrich Ludwig von Boguslawsky (1789-1851) |
| Bohnenberger | 33 km | Johann Gottlieb Friedrich von Bohnenberger (1765-1831) |
| Bohr | 71 km | Niels H. D. Bohr (1885-1962) |
| Bok | 45 km | Priscilla Fairfield Bok (1896-1975) |
| Bart J. Bok (1906-1983) | ||
| Boltzmann | 76 km | Ludwig E. Boltzmann (1844-1906) |
| Bolyai | 135 km | Janos Bolyai (1802-1860) |
| Bombelli | 10 km | Raphaël Bombelli (1526-1572) |
| Bondarenko | 30 km | Valentin V. Bondarenko (1937-1961) |
| Bonpland | 60 km | Aimé Bonpland (1773-1858) |
| Boole | 63 km | George Boole (1815-1864) |
| Borda | 44 km | Jean-Charles de Borda (1733-1799) |
| Borel | 4 km | Émile Borel (1871-1956) |
| Boris | 10 km | (nom masculin russe) |
| Borman | 50 km | Frank Borman (1928-) |
| Born | 14 km | Max Born (1882-1970) |
| Boscovich | 46 km | Ruggiero Giuseppe Boscovich (1711-1787) |
| Bose | 91 km | Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858-1937) |
| Boss | 47 km | Lewis Boss (1846-1912) |
| Bouguer | 22 km | Pierre Bouguer (1698-1758) |
| Boussingault | 142 km | Jean-Baptiste Boussingault (1802-1887) |
| Bowditch | 40 km | Nathaniel Bowditch (1773-1848) |
| Bowen | 8 km | Ira Sprague Bowen (1898-1973) |
| Boyle | 57 km | Robert Boyle (1627-1691) |
| Brackett | 8 km | Frederick Sumner Brackett (1896-1988) |
| Bragg | 84 km | Sir William Henry Bragg (1862-1942) |
| Brashear | 55 km | Dr. John Alfred Brashear (1840-1920) |
| Brayley | 14 km | Edward William Brayley (1801-1870) |
| Bredikhin | 59 km | Fiodor Bredikhine (1831-1904) |
| Breislak | 49 km | Scipione Breislak (1748-1826) |
| Brenner | 97 km | Leo Brenner (1855-1928) |
| Brewster | 10 km | David Brewster (1781-1868) |
| Brianchon | 134 km | Charles Julien Brianchon (1783-1864) |
| Bridgman | 80 km | Percy Williams Bridgman (1882-1961) |
| Briggs | 37 km | Henry Briggs (1561-1630) |
| Brisbane | 44 km | Sir Thomas Brisbane (1770-1860) |
| Bronk | 64 km | Detlev Wulf Bronk (1897-1975) |
| Brouwer | 158 km | Dirk Brouwer (1902-1966) |
| Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer (1881-1968) | ||
| Brown | 34 km | Ernest William Brown (1866-1938) |
| Bruce | 6 km | Catherine Wolfe Bruce (1816-1900) |
| Brunner | 53 km | William Otto Brunner (1878-1958) |
| Buch | 53 km | Christian Leopold von Buch (1774-1853) |
| Buffon | 106 km | Georges-Louis Leclerc, comte de Buffon (1707-1788) |
| Buisson | 56 km | Henri Buisson (1873-1944) |
| Bullialdus | 60 km | Ismaël Boulliau (1605-1694) |
| Bunsen | 52 km | Robert Bunsen (1811-1899) |
| Burckhardt | 56 km | Johann Karl Burckhardt (1773-1825) |
| Bürg | 39 km | Johann Tobias Bürg (1766-1834) |
| Burnham | 24 km | Sherburne Wesley Burnham (1838-1921) |
| Büsching | 52 km | Anton Friedrich Büsching (1724-1793) |
| Butlerov | 40 km | Aleksandr M. Butlerov (1828-1886) |
| Buys-Ballot | 55 km | Christoph Hendrik Diederik Buys Ballot (1817-1890) |
| Byrd | 93 km | Richard E. Byrd (1888-1957) |
| Byrgius | 87 km | Jost Bürgi (1552-1632) |