Ce genre comprend selon MSW les espèces suivantes :
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) Desmarest, 1804
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) acticola Thomas 1918
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) agag Thomas 1903 - gerbille de l'Agag
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) andersoni de Winton 1902 - gerbille d'Anderson
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) aquilus Schlitter & Setzer 1972
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) burtoni F. Cuvier 1838
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) cheesmani Thomas 1919 - gerbille de Cheesman
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) dongolanus Heuglin 1877
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) dunni Thomas 1904
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) floweri Thomas 1919
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) gerbillus Olivier 1801 - petite gerbille du Sahara ou petite gerbille d'Égypte
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) gleadowi Murray 1886 - gerbille velue d'Inde
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) hesperinus Cabrera 1936
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) hoogstraali Lay 1975
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) latastei Thomas & Trouessart 1903 - gerbille à pieds velus
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) nancillus Thomas & Hinton 1923
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) nigeriae Thomas & Hinton 1920
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) occiduus Lay 1975
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) perpallidus Setzer 1958 - gerbille du Pallid
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) pulvinatus Rhoads 1896
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) pyramidum Geoffroy 1803 - grande gerbille d'Égypte
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) rosalinda St. Leger 1929
- Gerbillus (Gerbillus) tarabuli Thomas 1902
- Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) Lataste, 1894
- Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) amoenus de Winton 1902 - gerbille charmante
- Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) brockmani Thomas 1910
- Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) famulus Yerbury & Thomas 1895
- Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) garamantis Lataste 1881
- Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) grobbeni Klaptocz 1909
- Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) henleyi de Winton 1903 - gerbille de Henley
- Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) mesopotamiae Harrison 1956 - gerbille de Harrison
- Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) muriculus Thomas & Hinton 1923
- Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) nanus Blanford 1875 - gerbille du Baluchistan
- Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) poecilops Yerbury & Thomas 1895 - grande gerbille d'Aden
- Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) principulus Thomas & Hinton 1923
- Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) pusillus Peters 1879 - Kigolo
- Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) syrticus Misonne 1974
- Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) vivax Thomas 1902
- Gerbillus (Hendecapleura) watersi de Winton 1901
- Gerbillus (Monodia) Heim de Balsac 1943 statut taxinomique discuté
- Gerbillus (Monodia) mauritaniae Heim de Balsac 1943
