Selon Checklist of the Collembola of the World :
- Onychiurinae Lubbock, 1867
- Absolonia Börner, 1901
- Agraphorura Pomorski, 1998
- Allonychiurus Yoshii, 1995
- Archaphorura Bagnall, 1949
- Argonychiurus Bagnall, 1949
- Arneria Pomorski, 2000
- Bionychiurus Pomorski, 1996
- Chribellphorura Weiner, 1996
- Cribrochiurus Weiner, 1996
- Deharvengiurus Weiner, 1996
- Detriturus Pomorski, 1998:142
- Deuteraphorura Absolon, 1901
- Dimorphaphorura Bagnall, 1949
- Dinochiurus Pomorski & Steinmann, 2004
- Heteraphorura Bagnall, 1948
- Hymenaphorura Bagnall, 1948
- Jacekaphorura Pomorski & Babenko, 2010
- Kalaphorura Absolon, 1901
- Megaphorura Fjellberg, 1998
- Micraphorura Bagnall, 1949
- Micronychiurus Bagnall, 1949
- Oligaphorura Bagnall, 1949
- Ongulonychiurus Thibaud & Massoud, 1986
- Onychiuroides Bagnall, 1948
- Onychiurus Gervais, 1841
- Orthonychiurus Stach, 1954
- Paronychiurus Bagnall, 1948
- Pilonychiurus Pomorski, RJ, 2007
- Probolaphorura Dunger, W, 1977
- Protaphorura Absolon, K, 1901
- Protaphorurodes Bagnall, 1949
- Psyllaphorura Bagnall, 1948
- Reducturus Pomorski & Steinmann, 2004
- Sacaphorura Pomorski & Steinmann, 2004
- Sensillonychiurus Pomorski & Sveenkova, 2006
- Similonychiurus Pomorski, 2007
- Spelaphorura Bagnall, 1948
- Spinonychiurus Weiner, 1996
- Supraphorura Stach, 1954
- Tantulonychiurus Pomorski, 1996
- Thalassaphorura Bagnall, 1949
- Uralaphorura Martynova, 1978
- Vexaphorura Pomorski & Steinmann, 2004
- Vibronychiurus Pomorski, 1998
- Wandaphorura Pomorski, 2007
- Yoshiiphorura Jordana & Martínez in Martínez, Baquero, Barranco, Ariño & Jordana, 2004
- Lophognathellinae Stach, 1954 key
- Lophognathella Börner in Schultze, 1908
- Ussuriaphorura Martynova, 1979
- Tetrodontophorinae Stach, 1954
- Anodontophorus Pomorski, 2007
- Homaloproctus Börner, 1909
- Tetrodontophora Reuter, 1882