Provinces de Turquie

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Introduction

La Turquie est divisée en 81 provinces (en turc il) elles-mêmes découpées en arrondissements (ilçe). Les provinces et les arrondissements sont administrées respectivement par des préfets (vali) et des sous-préfets (kaymakam) nommés par l’État. La province est la circonscription électorale pour l’élection des députés au parlement.

Les maires de commune (belediye başkanı) sont élus au suffrage universel, en même temps que les maires de quartier ou de village (muhtar). Dans certaines grandes villes il existe un niveau administratif au-dessus des communes, la « métropole » (büyükşehir).

Carte des provinces

Ankara

Kırklareli

Edirne

Tekirdağ

Çanakkale

Balıkesir

Bursa

Yalova

İstanbul

Kocaeli

Sakarya

Düzce

Zonguldak

Bolu

Bilecik

Eskişehir

Kütahya

Manisa

İzmir

Aydın

Muğla

Denizli

Burdur

Uşak

Afyonkarahisar

Isparta

Antalya

Konya

Mersin

Karaman

Aksaray

Kırşehir

Kırıkkale

Çankırı

Karabük

Bartın

Kastamonu

Sinop

Çorum

Yozgat

Nevşehir

Niğde

Adana

Hatay

Osmaniye

K. Maraş

Kayseri

Sivas

Tokat

Amasya

Samsun

Ordu

Giresun

Erzincan

Malatya

Gaziantep

Kilis

Şanlıurfa

Adıyaman

Gümüşhane

Trabzon

Rize

Bayburt

Erzurum

Artvin

Ardahan

Kars

Ağrı

Iğdır

Tunceli

Elazığ

Diyarbakır

Mardin

Batman

Siirt

Şırnak

Bitlis

Bingöl

Muş

Van

Hakkari

Ordre alphabétique des provinces

Sauf exception, les provinces portent le nom de leur chef-lieu. Les numéros sont les numéros de province utilisées notamment pour les plaques minéralogiques.

Les 81 provinces de Turquie sont (en 2005) :

n°	nom	capitale
1	Adana	Adana (aggl.)
2	Adıyaman	Adıyaman
3	Afyonkarahisar	Afyon (karahisar)
4	Ağrı	Ağrı
68	Aksaray	Aksaray
5	Amasya	Amasya
6	Ankara	Ankara (aggl.)
7	Antalya	Antalya
75	Ardahan	Ardahan
8	Artvin	Artvin
9	Aydın	Aydın
10	Balıkesir	Balıkesir
74	Bartın	Bartın
72	Batman	Batman
69	Bayburt	Bayburt
11	Bilecik	Bilecik
12	Bingöl	Bingöl
13	Bitlis	Bitlis
14	Bolu	Bolu
15	Burdur	Burdur
16	Bursa	Bursa (aggl.)
17	Çanakkale	Çanakkale
18	Çankırı	Çankırı
19	Çorum	Çorum
20	Denizli	Denizli
21	Diyarbakır	Diyarbakır
81	Düzce	Düzce

n°	nom	capitale
22	Edirne	Edirne
23	Elazığ	Elazığ
24	Erzincan	Erzincan
25	Erzurum	Erzurum
26	Eskişehir	Eskişehir
27	Gaziantep	Gaziantep (aggl.)
28	Giresun	Giresun
29	Gümüşhane	Gümüşhane
30	Hakkari	Hakkari
31	Hatay	Antakya
76	Iğdır	Iğdır
32	Isparta	Isparta
34	İstanbul	İstanbul (aggl.)
35	İzmir	İzmir (aggl.)
78	Karabük	Karabük
70	Karaman	Karaman
36	Kars	Kars
37	Kastamonu	Kastamonu
38	Kayseri	Kayseri (aggl.)
79	Kilis	Kilis
71	Kırıkkale	Kırıkkale
39	Kırklareli	Kırklareli
40	Kırşehir	Kırşehir
41	Kocaeli	İzmit
42	Konya	Konya (aggl.)
43	Kütahya	Kütahya
44	Malatya	Malatya

n°	nom	capitale
45	Manisa	Manisa
46	Kahramanmaraş	Kahramanmaraş
47	Mardin	Mardin
33	Mersin (İçel)	Mersin
48	Muğla	Muğla
49	Muş	Muş
50	Nevşehir	Nevşehir
51	Niğde	Niğde
52	Ordu	Ordu
80	Osmaniye	Osmaniye
53	Rize	Rize
54	Sakarya	Adapazarı
55	Samsun	Samsun
56	Siirt	Siirt
73	Şırnak	Şırnak
57	Sinop	Sinop
58	Sivas	Sivas
59	Tekirdağ	Tekirdağ
60	Tokat	Tokat
61	Trabzon	Trabzon
62	Tunceli	Tunceli
63	Şanlıurfa	Şanlıurfa
64	Uşak	Uşak
65	Van	Van
77	Yalova	Yalova
66	Yozgat	Yozgat
67	Zonguldak	Zonguldak

Ordre des numéros des provinces

n°	nom	surface(km²)	population	pop./km²	capitale	population
1	Adana	&0000000000014256.00000014 256	&0000000001849478.0000001 849 478	129,73	Adana (aggl.)	&0000000001130710.0000001 130 710
2	Adıyaman	&0000000000007572.0000007 572	&0000000000623811.000000623 811	82,38	Adıyaman	&0000000000178538.000000178 538
3	Afyonkarahisar	&0000000000014532.00000014 532	&0000000000812416.000000812 416	55,91	Afyon	&0000000000128516.000000128 516
4	Ağrı	&0000000000011315.00000011 315	&0000000000528744.000000528 744	46,73	Ağrı	&0000000000079764.00000079 764
5	Amasya	&0000000000005731.0000005 731	&0000000000365231.000000365 231	63,73	Amasya	&0000000000074393.00000074 393
6	Ankara	&0000000000025615.00000025 615	&0000000004007860.0000004 007 860	156,47	Ankara (aggl.)	&0000000003203362.0000003 203 362
7	Antalya	&0000000000020599.00000020 599	&0000000001719751.0000001 719 751	83,49	Antalya	&0000000000603190.000000603 190
8	Artvin	&0000000000007493.0000007 493	&0000000000191934.000000191 934	25,62	Artvin	&0000000000023157.00000023 157
9	Aydın	&0000000000007922.0000007 922	&0000000000950757.000000950 757	120,01	Aydın	&0000000000142267.000000142 267
10	Balıkesir	&0000000000014442.00000014 442	&0000000001076347.0000001 076 347	74,53	Balıkesir	&0000000000215436.000000215 436
11	Bilecik	&0000000000004181.0000004 181	&0000000000194326.000000194 326	46,48	Bilecik	&0000000000034105.00000034 105
12	Bingöl	&0000000000008402.0000008 402	&0000000000253739.000000253 739	30,20	Bingöl	&0000000000068876.00000068 876
13	Bitlis	&0000000000008413.0000008 413	&0000000000388678.000000388 678	46,20	Bitlis	&0000000000044923.00000044 923
14	Bolu	&0000000000010716.00000010 716	&0000000000270654.000000270 654	25,26	Bolu	&0000000000084565.00000084 565
15	Burdur	&0000000000007238.0000007 238	&0000000000256803.000000256 803	35,48	Burdur	&0000000000063363.00000063 363
16	Bursa	&0000000000011087.00000011 087	&0000000002125140.0000002 125 140	191,68	Bursa (aggl.)	&0000000001194687.0000001 194 687
17	Çanakkale	&0000000000009887.0000009 887	&0000000000464975.000000464 975	47,03	Çanakkale	&0000000000075810.00000075 810
18	Çankırı	&0000000000008411.0000008 411	&0000000000270355.000000270 355	32,14	Çankırı	&0000000000062508.00000062 508
19	Çorum	&0000000000012833.00000012 833	&0000000000597065.000000597 065	46,53	Çorum	&0000000000161321.000000161 321
20	Denizli	&0000000000011716.00000011 716	&0000000000850029.000000850 029	72,55	Denizli	&0000000000275480.000000275 480
21	Diyarbakır	&0000000000015162.00000015 162	&0000000001362708.0000001 362 708	89,88	Diyarbakır	&0000000000545983.000000545 983
22	Edirne	&0000000000006241.0000006 241	&0000000000402606.000000402 606	64,51	Edirne	&0000000000119298.000000119 298
23	Elazığ	&0000000000009181.0000009 181	&0000000000569616.000000569 616	62,04	Elazığ	&0000000000266495.000000266 495
24	Erzincan	&0000000000011974.00000011 974	&0000000000316841.000000316 841	26,46	Erzincan	&0000000000107175.000000107 175
25	Erzurum	&0000000000024741.00000024 741	&0000000000937389.000000937 389	37,89	Erzurum	&0000000000361235.000000361 235
26	Eskişehir	&0000000000013904.00000013 904	&0000000000706009.000000706 009	50,78	Eskişehir	&0000000000482793.000000482 793
27	Gaziantep	&0000000000007194.0000007 194	&0000000001285249.0000001 285 249	178,66	Gaziantep (aggl.)	&0000000000853513.000000853 513
28	Giresun	&0000000000007151.0000007 151	&0000000000523819.000000523 819	73,25	Giresun	&0000000000083636.00000083 636
29	Gümüşhane	&0000000000006125.0000006 125	&0000000000186953.000000186 953	30,52	Gümüşhane	&0000000000030270.00000030 270
30	Hakkari	&0000000000007729.0000007 729	&0000000000236581.000000236 581	30,61	Hakkari	&0000000000058145.00000058 145
31	Hatay	&0000000000005678.0000005 678	&0000000001253726.0000001 253 726	220,80	Antakya	&0000000000144910.000000144 910
32	Isparta	&0000000000008733.0000008 733	&0000000000513681.000000513 681	58,82	Isparta	&0000000000148496.000000148 496
33	Mersin (İçel)	&0000000000015737.00000015 737	&0000000001651400.0000001 651 400	104,94	Mersin	&0000000000537842.000000537 842
34	İstanbul	&0000000000005170.0000005 170	&0000000010018735.00000010 018 735	1937,86	İstanbul (aggl.)	&0000000008803468.0000008 803 468
35	İzmir	&0000000000011811.00000011 811	&0000000003370866.0000003 370 866	285,40	İzmir (aggl.)	&0000000002232265.0000002 232 265
36	Kars	&0000000000009594.0000009 594	&0000000000325016.000000325 016	33,88	Kars	&0000000000078473.00000078 473
37	Kastamonu	&0000000000013473.00000013 473	&0000000000375476.000000375 476	27,87	Kastamonu	&0000000000064606.00000064 606
38	Kayseri	&0000000000017116.00000017 116	&0000000001060432.0000001 060 432	61,96	Kayseri (aggl.)	&0000000000536392.000000536 392
39	Kırklareli	&0000000000006056.0000006 056	&0000000000328461.000000328 461	54,24	Kırklareli	&0000000000053221.00000053 221
40	Kırşehir	&0000000000006434.0000006 434	&0000000000253239.000000253 239	39,36	Kırşehir	&0000000000088105.00000088 105
41	Kocaeli	&0000000000003635.0000003 635	&0000000001206085.0000001 206 085	331,80	İzmit	&0000000000195699.000000195 699
42	Konya	&0000000000040824.00000040 824	&0000000002192166.0000002 192 166	53,70	Konya (aggl.)	&0000000000742690.000000742 690
43	Kütahya	&0000000000012119.00000012 119	&0000000000656903.000000656 903	54,20	Kütahya	&0000000000166665.000000166 665
44	Malatya	&0000000000012235.00000012 235	&0000000000853658.000000853 658	69,77	Malatya	&0000000000381081.000000381 081
45	Manisa	&0000000000013120.00000013 120	&0000000001260169.0000001 260 169	96,05	Manisa	&0000000000214345.000000214 345
46	Kahramanmaraş	&0000000000014213.00000014 213	&0000000001002384.0000001 002 384	70,53	Kahramanmaraş	&0000000000326198.000000326 198
47	Mardin	&0000000000009097.0000009 097	&0000000000705098.000000705 098	77,51	Mardin	&0000000000065072.00000065 072
48	Muğla	&0000000000012716.00000012 716	&0000000000715328.000000715 328	56,25	Muğla	&0000000000043845.00000043 845
49	Muş	&0000000000008023.0000008 023	&0000000000453654.000000453 654	56,54	Muş	&0000000000067927.00000067 927
50	Nevşehir	&0000000000005438.0000005 438	&0000000000309914.000000309 914	56,99	Nevşehir	&0000000000067864.00000067 864
51	Niğde	&0000000000007318.0000007 318	&0000000000348081.000000348 081	47,57	Niğde	&0000000000078088.00000078 088
52	Ordu	&0000000000005894.0000005 894	&0000000000887765.000000887 765	150,62	Ordu	&0000000000112525.000000112 525
53	Rize	&0000000000003792.0000003 792	&0000000000365938.000000365 938	96,50	Rize	&0000000000078144.00000078 144
54	Sakarya	&0000000000004895.0000004 895	&0000000000756168.000000756 168	154,48	Adapazarı	&0000000000283752.000000283 752
55	Samsun	&0000000000009474.0000009 474	&0000000001209137.0000001 209 137	127,63	Samsun	&0000000000363180.000000363 180
56	Siirt	&0000000000005465.0000005 465	&0000000000263676.000000263 676	48,25	Siirt	&0000000000098281.00000098 281
57	Sinop	&0000000000005858.0000005 858	&0000000000225574.000000225 574	38,51	Sinop	&0000000000030502.00000030 502
58	Sivas	&0000000000028129.00000028 129	&0000000000755091.000000755 091	26,84	Sivas	&0000000000251776.000000251 776
59	Tekirdağ	&0000000000006345.0000006 345	&0000000000623591.000000623 591	98,28	Tekirdağ	&0000000000107191.000000107 191
60	Tokat	&0000000000009912.0000009 912	&0000000000828027.000000828 027	83,54	Tokat	&0000000000113100.000000113 100
61	Trabzon	&0000000000004495.0000004 495	&0000000000975137.000000975 137	216,94	Trabzon	&0000000000214949.000000214 949
62	Tunceli	&0000000000007406.0000007 406	&0000000000093584.00000093 584	12,64	Tunceli	&0000000000025041.00000025 041
63	Şanlıurfa	&0000000000019091.00000019 091	&0000000001443422.0000001 443 422	75,61	Şanlıurfa	&0000000000385588.000000385 588
64	Uşak	&0000000000005174.0000005 174	&0000000000322313.000000322 313	62,29	Uşak	&0000000000137001.000000137 001
65	Van	&0000000000020927.00000020 927	&0000000000877524.000000877 524	41,93	Van	&0000000000284464.000000284 464
66	Yozgat	&0000000000014083.00000014 083	&0000000000682919.000000682 919	48,49	Yozgat	&0000000000073930.00000073 930
67	Zonguldak	&0000000000003470.0000003 470	&0000000000615599.000000615 599	177,41	Zonguldak	&0000000000104276.000000104 276
68	Aksaray	&0000000000008051.0000008 051	&0000000000396084.000000396 084	49,20	Aksaray	&0000000000129949.000000129 949
69	Bayburt	&0000000000004043.0000004 043	&0000000000097358.00000097 358	24,08	Bayburt	&0000000000032285.00000032 285
70	Karaman	&0000000000008816.0000008 816	&0000000000243210.000000243 210	27,59	Karaman	&0000000000105384.000000105 384
71	Kırıkkale	&0000000000004589.0000004 589	&0000000000383508.000000383 508	83,57	Kırıkkale	&0000000000205078.000000205 078
72	Batman	&0000000000004671.0000004 671	&0000000000456734.000000456 734	97,78	Batman	&0000000000246678.000000246 678
73	Şırnak	&0000000000007296.0000007 296	&0000000000353197.000000353 197	48,41	Şırnak	&0000000000052743.00000052 743
74	Bartın	&0000000000001960.0000001 960	&0000000000184178.000000184 178	93,97	Bartın	&0000000000035992.00000035 992
75	Ardahan	&0000000000005495.0000005 495	&0000000000133756.000000133 756	24,34	Ardahan	&0000000000017274.00000017 274
76	Iğdır	&0000000000003584.0000003 584	&0000000000168634.000000168 634	47,05	Iğdır	&0000000000059880.00000059 880
77	Yalova	&0000000000000403.000000403	&0000000000168593.000000168 593	418,34	Yalova	&0000000000070118.00000070 118
78	Karabük	&0000000000002864.0000002 864	&0000000000225102.000000225 102	78,60	Karabük	&0000000000100749.000000100 749
79	Kilis	&0000000000001239.0000001 239	&0000000000114724.000000114 724	92,59	Kilis	&0000000000070670.00000070 670
80	Osmaniye	&0000000000003189.0000003 189	&0000000000458782.000000458 782	143,86	Osmaniye	&0000000000173977.000000173 977
81	Düzce	&0000000000001065.0000001 065	&0000000000314266.000000314 266	295,09	Düzce	&0000000000056649.00000056 649

Données de population d'après le recensement de 2000
Après Zonguldak, l'ordre est selon les chiffres des plaques minéralogiques des provinces, plûtot que l'ordre alphabétique, car les provinces ont été nouvellement créées et dénommées par le gouvernement.