Niphargus

Introduction

Niphargus
Classification
Règne	Animalia
Embranchement	Arthropoda
Sous-embr.	Crustacea
Classe	Malacostraca
Ordre	Amphipoda
Sous-ordre	Gammaridea
Famille	Niphargidae
Genre
Niphargus Schiødte, 1849

Niphargus est un genre de crustacés amphipodes.

Ils sont très diversifiés dans les milieux cavernicoles et interstitiels. C'est un animal typique des grottes d'Europe.

Il mesure de 4 à 10 millimètres environ, se nourrit de débris organiques mais il peut survivre 200 jours sans manger et 6 mois hors de l'eau.

Espèces

On distingue de nombreuses espèces, chacune d'entre elles endémique, car des groupes séparés ont évolué chacun d'une manière différente, et la plupart ont donc un statut de conservation classé "vulnérable".

Niphargus aberrans
Niphargus ablaskiri Birstein, 1940
Niphargus ablaskiri ablaskiri Birstein, 1940
Niphargus ablaskiri georgievi S.Karaman, 1959
Niphargus ablaskiri romanicus Dobreanu, 1942
Niphargus ablaskiri variabilis Dobreanu, 1953
Niphargus adbiptus G.Karaman, 1973
Niphargus adei S.Karaman, 1934
Niphargus admiraulti Chevreux
Niphargus aggtelekiensis Dudich
Niphargus alutensis Dancau, 1971
Niphargus ambulator G.Karaman, 1975
Niphargus anatolicus S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus andropus Schellenberg
Niphargus angelieri Ruffo, 1954
Niphargus aquilex Schiødte
Niphargus aquilex aquilex
Niphargus aquilex dobati Sket, 1959
Niphargus aquilex pretneri Sket, 1959
Niphargus aquilex schellenbergi Karaman
Niphargus aquilex tauri Schellenberg
Niphargus aquilex vejdoskyi Wrgesn
Niphargus arbiter G.Karaman, 1985
Niphargus arcanus G.Karaman, 1985
Niphargus armatus G.Karaman, 1985
Niphargus asper G.Karaman, 1972
Niphargus auerbachi Schellenberg
Niphargus bajuvaricus Schellenberg, 1932
Niphargus bajuvaricus bajuvaricus Schellenberg, 1932
Niphargus bajuvaricus grandii Ruffo, 1937
Niphargus balazuci Schellenberg, 1951
Niphargus balcanicus Schäferna
Niphargus baloghi Dudich
Niphargus bihorensis Schellenberg
Niphargus birsteini Dedyu, 1963
Niphargus bitoljensis S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus bodoni G.Karaman, 1985
Niphargus boskovici S.Karaman, 1952
Niphargus boskovici alatus G.Karaman, 1973
Niphargus boskovici borkanus S.Karaman, 1960
Niphargus boskovici boskovici S.Karaman, 1952
Niphargus boulangei Wichers
Niphargus brevicuspis Schellenberg
Niphargus brevicuspis brevicuspis Schellenberg, 1937
Niphargus brevicuspis sketi G.Karaman, 1966
Niphargus brevirostris Sket, 1971
Niphargus brixianus Ruffo, 1937
Niphargus bureschi Fage, 1926
Niphargus burgundus Graf, 1968
Niphargus buturovici S.Karaman, 1958
Niphargus caelestis G.Karaman, 1982
Niphargus canui G.Karaman, 1976
Niphargus carcerarius G.Karaman, 1989
Niphargus carpathicus Dobreanu, 1939
Niphargus carpathicus affinis Dobreanu, 1953
Niphargus carpathicus carpathicus Dobreanu, 1939
Niphargus carpathicus cavernicolus Dobreanu, 1957
Niphargus carpathicus meridionalis Dobreanu, 1942
Niphargus carsicus Straškraba, 1956
Niphargus casimiriensis Skalski 1980
Niphargus castellanus S.Karaman, 1960
Niphargus cepelarensis S.Karaman, 1959
Niphargus ciliatus
Niphargus ciliatus ciliatus Chevreux, 1906
Niphargus ciliatus cismontanus Margalef, 1952
Niphargus corinae Dedyu, 1963
Niphargus corsicanus Schellenberg
Niphargus costozzae Schellenberg, 1935
Niphargus croaticus Jurinac, 1887
Niphargus croaticus croaticus Jurinac, 1887
Niphargus croaticus pachytelson Sket, 1960
Niphargus cubanicus Birstein, 1954
Niphargus cvijici S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus dadicus Dancau, 1963
Niphargus dandocai Benedetti, 1942
Niphargus danielopoli G.Karaman, 1994
Niphargus deelemanae G.Karaman, 1973
Niphargus delamarei Ruffo, 1954
Niphargus dimorphus Birstein, 1961
Niphargus dobrogicus Dancau, 1964
Niphargus dudichi Hanko
Niphargus duplus G.Karaman, 1976
Niphargus effosus Dudich, 1943
Niphargus elegans Garbini, 1894
Niphargus elegans elegans Garbini, 1894
Niphargus elegans zagrebensis
Niphargus enslini S.Karaman, 1932
Niphargus eugeniae Derzhavin, 1945
Niphargus fontanus Bate
Niphargus foreli
Niphargus foreli foreli Humbert 1870
Niphargus foreli gebhardti Schellenberg
Niphargus foreli ohridanus Karaman
Niphargus foreli setiferus Schellenberg
Niphargus foreli speziae Schellenberg
Niphargus foreli thienemanni Schellenberg
Niphargus foreli transsylvanicus Schellenberg
Niphargus forroi G.Karaman, 1986
Niphargus galenae Derzhavin, 1939
Niphargus gallicus Schellenberg
Niphargus galvagnii Ruffo, 1953
Niphargus galvagnii galvagnii Ruffo, 1953
Niphargus galvagnii similis G.Karaman & Ruffo, 1989
Niphargus gebhardti Schellenberg, 1934
Niphargus gineti Bou, 1965
Niphargus glontii Behning, 1940
Niphargus graecus S.Karaman, 1934
Niphargus gurjanovae Birstein, 1941
Niphargus hadzii
Niphargus heberei Schellenberg, 1933
Niphargus hercegovinensis S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus hoverlicus Dedyu, 1963
Niphargus hrabei
Niphargus hungaricus Mehely, 1937
Niphargus hvarensis S.Karaman, 1952
Niphargus ictus G.Karaman, 1985
Niphargus ilidzensis slovenicus
Niphargus illidzensis Schäferna
Niphargus illidzensis dalmaticus Schäferna, 1922
Niphargus illidzensis illidzensis Schäferna, 1922
Niphargus illidzensis montenigrinus G.Karaman, 1962
Niphargus illidzensis orientalis S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus illidzensis pannonicus S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus illidzensis slovenicus S.Karaman, 1932
Niphargus incertus Dobreanu, 1951
Niphargus inclinatus G.Karaman, 1973
Niphargus inopinatus Schellenberg
Niphargus ivokaramani G.Karaman, 1994
Niphargus jalzici G.Karaman, 1989
Niphargus jaroschenkoi Dedyu, 1963
Niphargus jovanovici Karaman
Niphargus jovanovici bajuvaricus Schellenberg
Niphargus jovanovici kieferi Schellenberg
Niphargus jugoslavicus G.Karaman, 1982
Niphargus karamani Schellenberg
Niphargus kieferi Schellenberg, 1936
Niphargus kochianus Bate
Niphargus kochianus dimorphopus Stock, 1977
Niphargus kochianus irlandicus Schellenberg
Niphargus kochianus kochianus Bate
Niphargus kochianus longidactylus Ruffo
Niphargus kochianus pachypus Schellenberg
Niphargus kochianus petrosani Dobreanu, 1933
Niphargus kochianus polonicus Schellenberg, 1936
Niphargus komareki Karaman
Niphargus korosensis Dudich, 1943
Niphargus krameri Schellenberg, 1935
Niphargus krameri krameri Schellenberg, 1935
Niphargus krameri timavi S.Karaman, 1954
Niphargus kurdus Derzhavin, 1945
Niphargus labacensis Sket, 1956
Niphargus ladmiraulti Chevreux, 1901
Niphargus laisi Schellenberg
Niphargus laticaudatus Schellenberg, 1940
Niphargus latimanus Birstein, 1952
Niphargus lattingerae G.Karaman, 1983
Niphargus leopoliensis
Niphargus leopoliensis molnari Mehelyi
Niphargus lindbergi S.Karaman, 1956
Niphargus longicaudatus (Costa)
Niphargus longicaudatus corsicanus Schellenberg, 1950
Niphargus longicaudatus hungaricus Mehely
Niphargus longicaudatus laticaudatus
Niphargus longicaudatus longicaudatus Costa
Niphargus longicaudatus maximus Karaman
Niphargus longicaudatus plateaui Chevr.
Niphargus longicaudatus rheno-rhodanensis Schellenberg
Niphargus longicaudatus robustus Chevreux
Niphargus longicaudatus tenuicaudatus
Niphargus longicaudatus thuringius Schellenberg, 1934
Niphargus longicaudatus versluysi S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus longidactylus Ruffo, 1937
Niphargus longiflagellum S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus lori Derzhavin, 1945
Niphargus lunaris G.Karaman, 1985
Niphargus macedonicus Karaman
Niphargus magnus Birstein, 1940
Niphargus maximus S.Karaman, 1929
Niphargus maximus maximus S.Karaman, 1929
Niphargus maximus petkovskii G.Karaman, 1963
Niphargus maximus vulgaris G.Karaman, 1968
Niphargus mediodanubialis Dudich, 1941
Niphargus melticensis Dancau, 1973
Niphargus microcerberus Sket, 1972
Niphargus miljeticus Straskraba
Niphargus minor Sket, 1956
Niphargus moldavicus Dobreanu, 1953
Niphargus molnari Mehely, 1927
Niphargus multipennatus Sket, 1956
Niphargus naderini Alouf, 1972
Niphargus nicaensis Isnard, 1916
Niphargus ohridanus S.Karaman, 1929
Niphargus ohridanus fontophilus S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus ohridanus ohridanus S.Karaman, 1929
Niphargus orcinus (virei) Chevreux
Niphargus orcinus orcinus Joseph Karaman
Niphargus orcinus redenseky Sket, 1959
Niphargus orcinus steueri Schellenberg
Niphargus orcinus vjeternicensis Karaman
Niphargus pachypus Schellenberg, 1933
Niphargus pancici Karaman
Niphargus pancici dojranensis G.Karaman, 1960
Niphargus pancici pancici S.Karaman, 1929
Niphargus pancici vlkanovi S.Karaman, 1959
Niphargus parenzani Ruffo, 1968
Niphargus parvus S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus pasquinii Vigna-Taglianti, 1966
Niphargus patrizii Ruffo, 1968
Niphargus pavicevici G.Karaman, 1976
Niphargus pectencoronatae Sket, 1990
Niphargus pectinicauda Sket, 1971
Niphargus pedemontanus Ruffo, 1937
Niphargus pellagonicus S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus phreaticolus Motas, 1948
Niphargus plateaui Chevreux, 1901
Niphargus pliginskii Martynov, 1930
Niphargus podgoricensis S.Karaman, 1934
Niphargus poianoi G.Karaman, 1988
Niphargus ponoricus Dancau, 1963
Niphargus potamophilus Birstein, 1954
Niphargus pretneri Sket, 1959
Niphargus pseudocaspius G.Karaman, 1982
Niphargus pseudokochianus Dobreanu, 1953
Niphargus pulevici G.Karaman, 1967
Niphargus pupetta Sket, 1962
Niphargus puteanus C.L.Koch, 1836
Niphargus puteanus baloghi Dudich, 1940
Niphargus puteanus banaticus Dobreanu, 1936
Niphargus puteanus carpathorossicus Straškraba, 1957
Niphargus puteanus derzhavini Birstein, 1952
Niphargus puteanus elegans Garbin
Niphargus puteanus iniochus Birstein, 1941
Niphargus puteanus komareki S.Karaman, 1932
Niphargus puteanus krameri Schellenberg
Niphargus puteanus otharicus Birstein, 1952
Niphargus puteanus puteanus Koch
Niphargus puteanus spoecheri Schellenberg
Niphargus puteanus spoeckeri Schellenberg, 1933
Niphargus rajecensis Schellenberg
Niphargus rejici Sket, 1958
Niphargus rejici jadranko Sket & Karaman, 1990
Niphargus rejici rejici Sket, 1958
Niphargus renei G.Karaman, 1986
Niphargus rhenorhodanensis Schellenberg, 1937
Niphargus rhodi S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus robustus Chevreux, 1901
Niphargus romuleus Vigna-Taglianti, 1968
Niphargus rostratus Sket, 1971
Niphargus rucneri G.Karaman, 1962
Niphargus ruffoi G.Karaman, 1976
Niphargus salonitanus S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus sanctinaumi S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus schellenbergi Karaman
Niphargus schusteri G.Karaman, 1991
Niphargus serbicus S.Karaman, 1960
Niphargus setiferus Schellenberg, 1937
Niphargus skopljensis
Niphargus skopljensis hebereri Schellenberg
Niphargus smederevanus S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus smirnovi Birstein, 1952
Niphargus somesensis Motas, 1948
Niphargus speziae Schellenberg, 1936
Niphargus sphagnicolus
Niphargus spinulifemur S. Karaman 1954
Niphargus spoeckeri
Niphargus stankoi G.Karaman, 1974
Niphargus stefanellii Ruffo, 1968
Niphargus stenopus
Niphargus steueri Schellenberg, 1935
Niphargus steueri kolombatovici S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus steueri liburnicus G.Karaman & Sket, 1989
Niphargus steueri steueri Schellenberg, 1935
Niphargus steueri subtypicus Sket, 1960
Niphargus stochi G.Karaman, 1994
Niphargus strouhali Schellenberg
Niphargus strouhali alpinus G.Karaman & Ruffo, 1989
Niphargus strouhali strouhali Schellenberg, 1933
Niphargus stygius Schiödte
Niphargus stygius bosniacus S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus stygius brachytelson S.Karaman, 1952
Niphargus stygius costozzae Schellenberg
Niphargus stygius danconai S.Karaman, 1954
Niphargus stygius karamani Schellenberg, 1935
Niphargus stygius kenki S.Karaman, 1952
Niphargus stygius likanus S.Karaman, 1952
Niphargus stygius novomestanus S.Karaman, 1952
Niphargus stygius podpecanus S.Karaman, 1952
Niphargus stygius poloninicus Straškraba, 1957
Niphargus stygius ravanicanus S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus stygius remyi S.Karaman, 1934
Niphargus stygius stygius Schiödte
Niphargus stygocharis Dudich, 1943
Niphargus stygocharis italicus G.Karaman, 1976
Niphargus stygocharis stygocharis Dudich, 1943
Niphargus submersus Derzhavin, 1945
Niphargus tamaninii Ruffo, 1953
Niphargus tamaninii barbatus G.Karaman, 1985
Niphargus tamaninii tamaninii Ruffo, 1953
Niphargus tatrensis ötscherensis Schellenberg
Niphargus tatrensis aggtelekiensis Dud.
Niphargus tatrensis hrabei S. Karaman 1932
Niphargus tatrensis lunzensis Schellenberg
Niphargus tatrensis lurensis Schellenberg
Niphargus tatrensis reyersdorfensis Schellenberg
Niphargus tatrensis salzburgensis Schellenberg
Niphargus tatrensis schneebergensis Schellenberg
Niphargus tauri Schellenberg, 1933
Niphargus tauri carniolicus Sket, 1960
Niphargus tauri jurinaci S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus tauri kragujevensis S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus tauri medvednicae S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus tauri osogovensis S.Karaman, 1959
Niphargus tauri pecarensis S.Karaman, 1959
Niphargus tauri tauri Schellenberg, 1933
Niphargus tauricus Birstein, 1961
Niphargus tenuicaudatus Schellenberg, 1940
Niphargus thermalis Dudich, 1941
Niphargus thienemanni Schellenberg, 1934
Niphargus thuringius Schellenberg
Niphargus timavi
Niphargus toplicensis Andreev, 1966
Niphargus transitivus Sket, 1971
Niphargus transsylvanicus Schellenberg, 1934
Niphargus trullipes Sket, 1958
Niphargus vadimi Birstein, 1961
Niphargus valachicus Dobreanu & Manolache 1933
Niphargus vandeli Barbé, 1961
Niphargus velesensis S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus virei Chevreux, 1896
Niphargus vjeternicensis S.Karaman, 1932
Niphargus vjeternicensis bilecanus S.Karaman, 1953
Niphargus vjeternicensis kusceri S.Karaman, 1950
Niphargus vjeternicensis vjeternicensis S.Karaman, 1932
Niphargus vodnensis S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus vodnensis banjanus S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus vodnensis kosanini S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus vodnensis vodnensis S.Karaman, 1943
Niphargus vranjinae G.Karaman, 1967
Niphargus wexfordensis G.Karaman, Gledhill & Holmes, 1994
Niphargus wolfi Schellenberg, 1933
Niphargus zorae G.Karaman, 1967
Niphargus zvalanus S.Karaman, 1950