Liste des maladies et troubles oculaires

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Introduction

Liste des maladies et troubles oculaires.

L'organisation mondiale de la santé a publié une classification des maladies connues appelée ICD-10. La liste suit cette classification.

(H00.0) Orgelet ("stye" or "sty") — infection bactérienne des glandes sébacées au niveau des cils
(H00.1) Chalazion — inflammation et l'enkystement d'une ou plusieurs glandes de Meibomius au niveau de la paupière (généralement au niveau de la paupière supérieure)
(H01.0) Blépharite — inflammation de la paupiére et des cils; caractérisée par des écailles cutanées blanches près des cils
(H02.0) Entropion and trichiasis
(H02.1) Ectropion
(H02.2) Lagophthalmos
(H02.3) Blepharochalasis
(H02.4) Ptosis
(H02.6) Xanthelasma of eyelid
(H03.0*) Parasitic infestation of eyelid in diseases classified elsewhere
Dermatose de la paupière due au genre Demodex ( B88.0+ )
Infestation parasitaire de la paupière dans les cas de:
leishmaniose ( B55.-+ )
loase ( B74.3+ )
onchocercose ( B73+ )
phtiriase ( B85.3+ )
(H03.1*) Involvement of eyelid in other infectious diseases classified elsewhere
Involvement of eyelid in:
herpesviral (herpes simplex) infection ( B00.5+ )
lèpre ( A30.-+ )
molluscum contagiosum ( B08.1+ )
tuberculose ( A18.4+ )
pian (médecine) ( A66.-+ )
zoster ( B02.3+ )
(H03.8*) Involvement of eyelid in other diseases classified elsewhere
Involvement of eyelid in impetigo ( L01.0+ )
(H04.0) Dacryoadenitis
(H04.2) Epiphora
(H06.2*) Dysthyroid exophthalmos

(H10) Conjonctivite — inflammation de la conjonctive
(H11.0) Pterygium — benign growth of the conjunctiva
(H11.3) Subconjunctival hemorrhage — burst blood vessels on conjunctiva
(H13.1*) Conjunctivitis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
Conjonctivite (due à):
Acanthamoeba (B60.1+ )
adenoviral follicular (acute) ( B30.1+ )
chlamydial ( A74.0+ )
diphtheritic ( A36.8+ )
gonococcal ( A54.3+ )
haemorrhagic (acute)(epidemic) ( B30.3+ )
herpesviral [herpes simplex] ( B00.5+ )
meningococcal ( A39.8+ )
Newcastle ( B30.8+ )
zoster ( B02.3+ )

(H15.0) Scleritis — une inflammation douloureuse de la sclère
(H16) Kératite — inflammation de la cornéeloss
(H16.0) ulcère cornéen / Corneal abrasion — perte de surface de la couche épithéliale de la cornée
(H16.1) cécité des neiges / Arc eye — condition douloureuse causée par l'exposition d'yeux non protégés à une lumière trop intense (réverbération des rayons du soleil sur la neige par exemple, d'où le nom)
(H16.1) Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
(H18.5) Fuchs' dystrophy — cloudy morning vision
(H18.6) Keratoconus — the cornea thins and changes shape to be more like a cone than a parabola
(H19.3) Keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eyes
(H20.0) Iritis — inflammation de l'iris
(H20.0, H44.1) Uveitis — inflammatory process involving the interior of the eye

(H33) Décollement rétinien — la rétine se détache de la choroïde, provoquant une vision trouble et déformée
(H33.1) Retinoschisis — the retina separates into several layers and may detach
(H35.0) Hypertensive retinopathy — burst blood vessels, due to long-term high blood pressure
(H35.0/E10-E14) Diabetic retinopathy damage to the retina caused by complications of diabetes mellitus, which could eventually lead to blindness
(H35.0-H35.2) Retinopathy — general term referring to non-inflammatory damage to the retina
(H35.1) Retinopathy of prematurity — scarring and retinal detachment in premature babies
(H35.3) Age-related macular degeneration — the photosensitive cells in the macula malfunction and over time cease to work
(H35.3) Macular degeneration — loss of central vision, due to macular degeneration
(H35.5) Retinitis pigmentosa — genetic disorder; tunnel vision preceded by night-blindness
(H35.81) Macular edema — distorted central vision, due to a swollen macula

(H43.9) Floaters — shadow-like shapes which appear singly or together with several others in the field of vision

(H47.2) Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy — genetic disorder; loss of central vision

(H49-H50) Strabismus (Crossed eye/Wandering eye/Walleye) — the eyes do not point in the same direction
(H49.3-4) Ophthalmoparesis — the partial or total paralysis of the eye muscles
(H49.4) Progressive external ophthalmoplegia — weakness of the external eye muscles
(H50.0, H50.3) Esotropia — the tendency for eyes to become cross-eyed
(H50.1, H50.3) Exotropia — the tendency for eyes to look outward
H52 Disorders of refraction and accommodation
(H52.0) Hyperopia (Farsightedness) — the inability to focus on near objects (and in extreme cases, any objects)
(H52.1) Myopia (Nearsightedness) — distant objects appear blurred
(H52.2) Astigmatism — the cornea or the lens of the eye is not perfectly spherical, resulting in different focal points in different planes
(H52.3) Anisometropia — the lenses of the two eyes have different focal lengths
(H52.4) Presbyopia — a condition that occurs with growing age and results in the inability to focus on close objects
(H52.5) Disorders of accommodation
Internal ophthalmoplegia

(H53.0) Amblyopie (lazy eye) — poor or blurry vision due to either no transmission or poor transmission of the visual image to the brain
(H53.0) Leber's congenital amaurosis — genetic disorder; appears at birth, characterised by sluggish or no pupillary responses
(H53.1, H53.4) Scotome (tache aveugle dans le champ visuel) — an area impairment of vision surrounded by a field of relatively well-preserved vision
(H53.5) Daltonisme — the inability to perceive différences between some or all colors that other people can distinguish
(H53.5) Achromatopsie — a low cone count or lack of function in cone cells
(H53.6) Nyctalopie (Nightblindness) — a condition making it difficult or impossible to see in the dark
(H54) Cécité — the brain does not receive optical information, through various causes
(H54/B73) Cécité des rivières — blindness caused by long-term infection by a parasetic worm (rare in western societies)